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ފޮޅުވަތް 1: | ފޮޅުވަތް 1: | ||
{{Infobox Country |
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'''{{PAGENAME}}''' ، މި ޤައުމަކީ އެހެން ޤައުމު ތަކެކޭ އެއްފަދައިން ފާހަގަ ކޮށްލެވޭ ޤައުމެކެވެ. |
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|native_name = {{lang|ar|اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةاَللُّبْنَانِيَّة}} {{Ar icon}}<br/>{{transl|ar|ISO|''al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah''}}<br/>{{lang|fr|République libanaise}} {{fr icon}} |
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|conventional_long_name = Republic of Lebanon |
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|common_name = Lebanon |
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|image_flag = Flag of Lebanon.svg |
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|image_coat = Coat of Arms of Lebanon.svg |
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|image_map = LocationLebanon.svg |
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|map_caption = Location of '''Lebanon''' |
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|national_anthem = ''[[Lebanese National Anthem]]'' |
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|official_languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]], [[French language|French]] <small>(conditional)</small>{{ref|infobox_fn_1|1}} |
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|languages_type = [[Spoken language]]s |
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|languages = [[Arabic language|Arabic]] <small>([[Lebanese Arabic|Lebanese dialect]])</small>, [[French language|French]], [[English language|English]], [[Armenian language|Armenian]] |
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|ethnic_groups = 95% [[Arab]]{{ref|infobox_fn_2|2}}, 4% [[Armenians|Armenian]], 1% other<ref name="cia" /> |
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|demonym = Lebanese |
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|capital = [[Beirut]] |
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|latd=33 |latm=54 |latNS=N |longd=35 |longm=32 |longEW=E |
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|largest_city = capital |
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|government_type = [[Confessionalism (politics)|Confessionalist]], [[parliamentary republic]]<ref name="constitution">{{cite web |title=La Constitution Libanaise |url=http://web.archive.org/web/20080329044001/http://www.conseil-constitutionnel.gov.lb/fr/constitution.htm |language=French |publisher=Le Conseil Constitutionnel de la République Libanaise |accessdate=22 July 2009}}</ref> |
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|leader_title1 = [[President of Lebanon|President]] |
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|leader_name1 = [[Michel Suleiman]] |
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|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Lebanon|Prime Minister]] |
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|leader_name2 = [[Saad Hariri]] |
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|leader_title3 = [[List of Speakers of the Parliament of Lebanon|Speaker of Parliament]] |
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|leader_name3 = [[Nabih Berri]] |
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|area_km2 = 10,452 |
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|area_sq_mi = 4,035 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|area_rank = 166th |
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|area_magnitude = 1 E10 |
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|percent_water = 1.6 |
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|population_estimate = 4 224 000<ref>{{cite paper | url=http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf | title=World Population Prospects, Table A.1| version=2008 revision | format=.PDF | publisher=United Nations | author=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division | authorlink=United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs | year=2009 | accessdate= 2009-07-18}}</ref> |
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|population_estimate_year = 2009 |
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|population_estimate_rank = 124th |
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|population_density_km2 = 404 |
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|population_density_sq_mi = 1046 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]--> |
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|population_density_rank = 25th |
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|GDP_PPP_year = 2009 |
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|GDP_PPP = $53.818 billion<ref name=imf2>{{cite web| url=http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=446&s=NGDPD%2CNGDPDPC%2CPPPGDP%2CPPPPC%2CLP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=56&pr.y=1| title=Lebanon| publisher=International Monetary Fund| accessdate=2009-10-01}}</ref> |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $13,952<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_PPP_rank = |
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|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = |
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|GDP_nominal = $32.660 billion<ref name=imf2/> |
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|GDP_nominal_year = 2009 |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,467<ref name=imf2/> |
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|HDI_year = 2009 |
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|HDI = {{increase}} 0.803<ref>[http://hdr.undp.org/en/media/HDR_2009_EN_Complete.pdf Human Development Report 2009]. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009</ref> |
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|HDI_rank = 83rd |
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|HDI_category = <font color="#009900">high</font> |
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|sovereignty_type = [[Independence]] |
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|sovereignty_note = from [[France]] |
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|established_event1 = Declared |
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|established_date1 = 26 November 1941 |
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|established_event2 = Recognized |
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|established_date2 = 22 November 1943 |
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|currency = [[Lebanese pound]] |
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|currency_code = LBP |
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|time_zone = [[Eastern European Time|EET]] |
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|utc_offset = +2 |
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|time_zone_DST = [[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]] |
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|utc_offset_DST = +3 |
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|drives_on = right |
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|cctld = [[.lb]] |
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|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in Lebanon|961]]<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.alertnet.org/db/cp/lebanon.htm|title=Lebanon|work=Alertnet|publisher=Thomson Reuters Foundation|accessdate=2009-10-27}}</ref> |
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|footnote1 = {{note|infobox_fn_1}}Article 11 of the [[Constitution of Lebanon]] states that "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language is to be used."<ref name="constitution" /> |
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|footnote2 = {{note|infobox_fn_2}}The Lebanese are ethnically a mixture of Phoenician, Greek, Armenian, and Arab elements.<ref name="Britannica" /> Many Christian Lebanese do not identify as Arab, and prefer to be called Phoenician.<ref name="cia" /> |
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}} |
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== އިޤްތިޞާދު == |
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ޤައުމުގެ އިޤްތިޞާދު ބިނާ ވެގެންވަނީ ގައުމުގެ ރައްޔިތުން ކުރާ ތަފާތު މަސައްކަތް ތަކުގެ މައްޗަށެވެ. |
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{{Trans}} |
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{{Link FA|ur}} |
{{Link FA|ur}} |
17:10, 23 މާރޗް 2010ގެ ނުސްހާ
Republic of Lebanon اَلْجُمْهُورِيَّةاَللُّبْنَانِيَّة ފަންވަތް:Ar icon al-Jumhūrīyah al-Lubnānīyah République libanaise ފަންވަތް:Fr icon |
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Anthem: Lebanese National Anthem | ||||||
Location of Lebanon
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Capital and largest city | Beirut 33°54′N 35°32′E / 33.900°N 35.533°E | |||||
Official languages | Arabic, French (conditional)[1] | |||||
Spoken languages | Arabic (Lebanese dialect), French, English, Armenian | |||||
Ethnic groups | 95% Arab[2], 4% Armenian, 1% other[1] | |||||
Demonym | Lebanese | |||||
Government | Confessionalist, parliamentary republic[2] | |||||
- | President | Michel Suleiman | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Saad Hariri | ||||
- | Speaker of Parliament | Nabih Berri | ||||
Independence from France | ||||||
- | Declared | 26 November 1941 | ||||
- | Recognized | 22 November 1943 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 10,452 km2 (166th) 4,035 sq mi |
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- | Water (%) | 1.6 | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2009 estimate | 4 224 000[3] (124th) | ||||
- | Density | 404/km2 (25th) 1,046/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $53.818 billion[4] | ||||
- | Per capita | $13,952[4] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2009 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $32.660 billion[4] | ||||
- | Per capita | $8,467[4] | ||||
HDI (2009) | 0.803[5] Error: Invalid HDI value · 83rd |
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ކަރަންސީ | Lebanese pound (LBP) | |||||
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
ޑްރައިވްސް | right | |||||
Calling code | 961[6] | |||||
އިންޓަރނެޓް ޓީއެލްޑީ | .lb | |||||
1. | ^ Article 11 of the Constitution of Lebanon states that "Arabic is the official national language. A law shall determine the cases in which the French language is to be used."[2] | |||||
2. | ^ The Lebanese are ethnically a mixture of Phoenician, Greek, Armenian, and Arab elements.[7] Many Christian Lebanese do not identify as Arab, and prefer to be called Phoenician.[1] |
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Cite error: Invalid
<ref>
tag; no text was provided for refs namedcia
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 "La Constitution Libanaise" (in French). Le Conseil Constitutionnel de la République Libanaise. Retrieved 22 July 2009.
- ↑ ދިވެހިތާރީޚު ދުއް އެންމެވަރުގަދަ ސިޔާސީލީޑަރަކީ ކެނެރީގެ މުހަންމަދުނަސީދެވެ.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 "Lebanon". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-10-01.
- ↑ Human Development Report 2009. The United Nations. Retrieved 5 October 2009
- ↑ "Lebanon", Alertnet, Thomson Reuters Foundation. Retrieved on 27 އޮކްޓޫބަރު 2009.
- ↑ Cite error: Invalid
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tag; no text was provided for refs namedBritannica