Republic of China (1912–1949)

Republic of China
中華民國
*Chunghwa Minkuo*
Republic of China 中華民國; Chunghwa Minkuo
1912–1949
	Top: Flag; (1912–1928); Bottom: Flag; (1928–1949) Top: Emblem; (1913–1928); Bottom: Emblem; (1928–1949)
	ގައުމީ ސަލާމް: 《五族共和歌》; "Song of Five Races Under One Union" ; (1912–1913); ; 《卿雲歌》; "Song to the Auspicious Cloud"; (1913–1915) ; ; 《中華雄立宇宙間》; "China Heroically Stands in the Universe"; (1915–1921); ; 《卿雲歌》; "Song to the Auspicious Cloud"; (modified version); (1921–1928) ; ފައިލު:Song to the Auspicious Cloud.ogg; 《中華民國國歌》; "National Anthem of the Republic of China"; (1937–1949); ދިދަ ލަވަ: ; 《中華民國國旗歌》; "National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"; (1937–1949);
	Location and maximum extent of the territory claimed by the Republic of China (1945).
ވެރިރަށް	Peking (1912–1928); Nanking (1927–1949); Chungking (1937–1946)
Largest city	Shanghai
ރަސްމީ ބަސްތައް	Standard Chinese
އާންމު ޤައުމީ ބަސްބަސް	Tibetan; Chagatai/Uighur; Manchu; Mongolian; and other languages
Official script	Traditional Chinese; Manchu alphabet; Mongolian script; Tibetan alphabet; Uyghur alphabets; Formosan Latin alphabet (from 1945);
ދީންތައް	see Religion in China
ޑިމޮނިމް	Chinese
ސަރުކާރު	Federal semi-presidential republic under Beiyang rule (1912–1928); Unitary one-party state under a military dictatorship (1928–1946); Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic (1946–1949)
President
• 1912	Sun Yat-sen (first, provisional)
• 1949–1950	Li Zongren (last in Chinese mainland, acting)
Premier
• 1912	Tang Shaoyi (first)
• 1949	He Yingqin (last in Chinese mainland)
ޤާނޫނު ހަދާ މަޖިލިސް	Parliament
• މަތީ ގެ	National Assembly
• ތިރި ގެ	Legislative Yuan
ތާރީޚީ ޒަމާން	20th century
• Xinhai Revolution	10 October 1911–12 February 1912
• Republic of China proclaimed	1 January 1912
• Beiyang government in Peking	1912–1928
• Northern Expedition	1926–1928
• Nationalist government in Nanking	1927–1949
• Chinese Civil War	1927–1936,; 1946–1950
• Second Sino-Japanese War	7 July 1937–2 September 1945
• People's Republic of China proclaimed	1 October 1949
• Government moved to Taipei	7 December 1949
ސަރަޙައްދު
1912	11,077,380 km2 (4,277,000 sq mi)
1946	9,676,204 km2 (3,736,003 sq mi)
އާބާދީ
• 1912	432,375,000
• 1920	472,000,000
• 1930	489,000,000
• 1946	535,418,000
• 1949	541,670,000
ފައިސާ	Chinese yuan (1912–1949 in Chinese mainland); Old Taiwan dollar (1946–1949 in Taiwan);
ޓައިމް ޒޯން	ޔޫޓީސީ+5:30 to +8:30 (Kunlun to Changpai Standard Times)
ޑްރައިވިންގ ސައިޑް	right
އައިއެސްއޯ 3166 ކޯޑް	TW
Preceded by	Succeeded by
	Qing dynasty
People's Republic of China
Republic of China
Mongolian People's Republic
Today part of	Afghanistan; Bhutan; China; India; Mongolia; Myanmar; Pakistan; Russia; Taiwan; Tajikistan;
	Populations from http://www.populstat.info/Asia/chinac.htm

↑ As wartime provisional capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War.
↑ Wuchang Uprising started.
↑ The last monarch of the Qing dynasty, Xuantong Emperor abdicated, Qing dynasty formally ended.
↑ Chinese Communist Revolution.
↑ Marco Polo Bridge Incident started.
↑ Surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.

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↑ ފަންވަތް:Cite conference

[1] As wartime provisional capital during the Second Sino-Japanese War.

[3] Wuchang Uprising started.

[4] The last monarch of the Qing dynasty, Xuantong Emperor abdicated, Qing dynasty formally ended.

[5] Chinese Communist Revolution.

[6] Marco Polo Bridge Incident started.

[7] Surrender of Japan at the end of World War II.

[2] ފަންވަތް:Cite conference

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