Jump to content

Republic of China (1912–1949)

ވިކިޕީޑިއާ، މިނިވަން އެކުމާފާނުން
Republic of China
中華民國
Chunghwa Minkuo
1912–1949
ގައުމީ ސަލާމް: 
(1937–1949)
ދިދަ ލަވަ: 
《中華民國國旗歌》
"National Flag Anthem of the Republic of China"
(1937–1949)
Location and maximum extent of the territory claimed by the Republic of China (1945).
Location and maximum extent of the territory claimed by the Republic of China (1945).
ވެރިރަށްPeking (1912–1928)
Nanking (1927–1949)
Chungking[lower-alpha 1] (1937–1946)
Largest cityShanghai
ރަސްމީ ބަސްތައްStandard Chinese
އާންމު ޤައުމީ ބަސްބަސްTibetan
Chagatai/Uighur
Manchu
Mongolian
and other languages
Official script
ދީންތައް
see Religion in China
ޑިމޮނިމްChinese[1]
ސަރުކާރުFederal semi-presidential republic under Beiyang rule (1912–1928)
Unitary one-party state under a military dictatorship (1928–1946)
Unitary parliamentary constitutional republic (1946–1949)
President 
• 1912
Sun Yat-sen (first, provisional)
• 1949–1950
Li Zongren (last in Chinese mainland, acting)
Premier 
• 1912
Tang Shaoyi (first)
• 1949
He Yingqin (last in Chinese mainland)
ޤާނޫނު ހަދާ މަޖިލިސްParliament
National Assembly
Legislative Yuan
ތާރީޚީ ޒަމާން20th century
10 October 1911[lower-alpha 2]–12 February 1912[lower-alpha 3]
1 January 1912
• Beiyang government in Peking
1912–1928
1926–1928
• Nationalist government in Nanking
1927–1949
1927–1936,
1946–1950[lower-alpha 4]
7 July 1937[lower-alpha 5]–2 September 1945[lower-alpha 6]
1 October 1949
7 December 1949
ސަރަޙައްދު
191211,077,380 km2 (4,277,000 sq mi)
19469,676,204 km2 (3,736,003 sq mi)
އާބާދީ
• 1912
432,375,000
• 1920
472,000,000
• 1930
489,000,000
• 1946
535,418,000
• 1949
541,670,000
ފައިސާ
ޓައިމް ޒޯންޔޫޓީސީ+5:30 to +8:30 (Kunlun to Changpai Standard Times)
ޑްރައިވިންގ ސައިޑްright
އައިއެސްއޯ 3166 ކޯޑްTW
Preceded by
Succeeded by
Qing dynasty
People's Republic of China
Republic of China
Mongolian People's Republic
Today part of


Cite error: <ref> tags exist for a group named "lower-alpha", but no corresponding <references group="lower-alpha"/> tag was found

  1. ފަންވަތް:Cite conference