ލިތުއޭނިއާ
Republic of Lithuania Lietuvos Respublika
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Motto: "Tautos jėga vienybėje"[ރެފަރެންސް ބޭނުންވޭ] "The strength of the nation lies in unity" |
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Anthem: Tautiška giesmė | ||||||
![]() Location of ލިތުއޭނިއާ (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey) Location of ލިތުއޭނިއާ (dark green) – in Europe (light green & dark grey) |
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Capital and largest city | Vilnius 54°41′N 25°19′E / 54.683°N 25.317°E | |||||
Official languages | Lithuanian | |||||
Ethnic groups | 84.7 % Lithuanians 6.1 % Poles 4.9 % Russians 5.0 % others[1] |
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Demonym | Lithuanian | |||||
Government | Semi-presidential republic | |||||
- | President | Dalia Grybauskaitė | ||||
- | Prime Minister | Andrius Kubilius | ||||
- | Seimas Speaker | Irena Degutienė | ||||
Independence from Russia (1918) | ||||||
- | First mention of Lithuania | 14 February 1009 | ||||
- | Coronation of Mindaugas | 6 July 1253 | ||||
- | Personal union with Poland | 2 February 1386 | ||||
- | Creation of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth | 1569 | ||||
- | Partitions of the Commonwealth | 1795 | ||||
- | Independence declared | 16 February 1918 | ||||
- | 1st Soviet occupation | 15 June 1940 | ||||
- | German Nazi occupation | June 1941 | ||||
- | 2nd Soviet occupation | 1944 | ||||
- | Independence restored | 11 March 1990 | ||||
Area | ||||||
- | Total | 65,200 km2 (123rd) 25,173 sq mi |
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- | Water (%) | 1.35% | ||||
Population | ||||||
- | 2009 estimate | 3,341,966[2] (130th) | ||||
- | Density | 53.5/km2 (120th) 141.2/sq mi |
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GDP (PPP) | 2008 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $68.811 billion[3] (80th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $18,977[3] (47th) | ||||
GDP (nominal) | 2008 estimate | |||||
- | Total | $63,729 billion[3] (70th) | ||||
- | Per capita | $14,086[3] (49th) | ||||
Gini (2003) | 36 medium |
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HDI (2008) | ![]() Error: Invalid HDI value · 46th |
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ކަރަންސީ | Lithuanian litas (Lt) (LTL) | |||||
Time zone | EET (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Summer (DST) | EEST (UTC+3) | ||||
ތާރީޚް ފޯމެޓް | yyyy-mm-dd (CE) | |||||
ޑްރައިވްސް | right | |||||
Calling code | 370 | |||||
އިންޓަރނެޓް ޓީއެލްޑީ | .lt1 | |||||
1. | Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states. |
- ↑ "Population by ethnicity 2009 year". http://db1.stat.gov.lt. Statistics Lithuania. Retrieved 2010-01-20.
- ↑ [1] — Statistics Lithuania
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Lithuania". International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 2009-10-01.